Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Seafarer and the Wanderer free essay sample

This paper looks at four normal equals between the two sonnets. This paper looks at the likenesses between The Seafarer and The Wanderer and finds that the two of them share the ethical that life is vaporous, substantial accentuation is set on Christian standards and the primary characters experience physical and mental difficulties. In The Seafarer, the good is contained in the second 50% of the sonnet. In the primary a large portion of, the sailors journey adrift is delineated. It was troublesome, loaded with threat and difficulties. By the by, through the excursion, the sailor discovers that life is transient, the topic of the sonnet. This thought is communicated in lines sixty four through sixty seven, Thus the delights of God are intense with life, where life itself blurs rapidly into the earth. The abundance of the world neither scopes to paradise nor remains. The structure of The Wanderer is like The Seafarer. The artist originally depicted the vagabonds ventures, additionally troublesome and loaded up with difficulty and adversities. We will compose a custom exposition test on Sailor and the Wanderer or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page From his endeavor adrift, the drifter additionally discovers that life is transient. In lines eighty through eighty eight the writer passes on this thought, The proudest of warriors currently lie by the divider: some of them war pulverized; to some the old wolf managed out death. Hence the creator of men ruins this world, pounding our inexperienced gaiety and crafted by old monsters stands shriveled and still.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Comparative Analysis on Business Ethics and Social Responsibility

Question: Portray the Comparative Analysis on Business Ethics and Social Responsibility? Answer: Presentation: As globalization grasps every country corporates, organizations have developed substantially more careful with respect to the various practices and duties connected to every one of the people in question. This has prompted customers being increasingly mindful and requesting towards every one of the partners commitment. This has prompted shoppers intently watching every business morals and how the business or company handles its social obligations. Both are free offices and yet they should cooperate to convey the ideal outcomes to the shopper. To distinguish and assess these outcomes its critical to analyze diverse association ethic approaches just as their commitment to social duties utilizing explicit basis Business Ethics Business morals includes the utilization of data and approaches which are viewed as acceptable and adequate to social orders and people. Business morals spread a wide number of zones running from dependable crude materials extraction to consumer loyalty. Every one of these regions must be tended to in the right way if an association is to be characterized to have or follow adequate business morals. Business Ethics follow a comparative methodology as ordinary Ethics yet incorporate a few business situated viewpoints which require appropriate tending to. Some significant moral viewpoints which must be seen by organizations include: Adequate Raw Material Sourcing Crude materials are a fundamental need for each industry or item to be produced yet the extraction and mining of certain crude materials has brought up negative issues. This is on the grounds that specific organizations have over misused the crude materials sources which have brought about condition corruption. Its significant for the enterprise and organizations to practice and actualize maintainability programs which will help tending to the natural corruption and over abuse concerns. Assembling and Waste Management Item fabricating has been distinguished to bring about the creation of impressive measures of natural and engineered squanders. Its significant for the association to address this worry and help screens and control squander creation previously, during and after the assembling procedure. This should be possible is a verity of ways including reusing and utilization of biodegradable materials which will decrease the weight on the earth during the biodegrading procedure. Its likewise significant for the partnership and organizations to advance the utilization of bundling materials which can be reused, this is otherwise called upcycling. Upcycling diminishes the measure of waste leaving our homes and workplaces along these lines decreasing the measure of waste being sent to landfills and cremation plants. Representative Social and Health Needs Another significant viewpoint connected to business morals is providing food for worker needs. In the past organizations considered workers as paid work that can be supplanted however today numerous organizations recognize the significance of representatives. Representatives are the foundation of any organizations of organizations activity and furnishing organization workers with agreeable offices improves there execution and at last profitability. This thusly brings about the business or association making more benefits. The expanding interest for proficient representatives has additionally brought about workers having elective business choice along these lines permitting them to choose occupations which offer better worker offices. This has likewise brought about organizations offering higher wages however contemplates show representatives are more keep on the offices offered by the business when contrasted with the wages. Item/Service Quality The cutting edge customer is likewise hoping to purchase just excellent items and administrations causing this another moral viewpoint shoppers to anticipate from producers. Its significant for the producer to convey great items or administrations in order to demonstrate their responsibility towards conveying quality to the purchaser. As everyday costs increment so does the interest for higher caliber and progressively solid items and administrations which will lessen the prerequisite to continually supplant items over shorter periods. Social Responsibility Social obligation includes an association, business or people commitment towards helping the network or their commitment towards social reason. By and by social duties can extend generally and will as a rule rely upon the implementer or associations social duty decision. Some regular models social duties incorporate the accompanying: Offering Free Health and Education and Skill Development Facilities Wellbeing and training stay a significant open necessity in many networks over the globe yet a huge extent of individuals can't bear the cost of the offices because of absence of sufficient monetary; pay. Organizations or company have along these lines contributed their own assets toward liberating up and offering or entirely moderate clinical, instructions and preparing offices to the under special networks. This is principally done in and around territories the organization works. Furthermore, improves the communitys long haul prosperity. Offering Employment Opportunities to Local Communities Social duty likewise appears as offering work to nearby communitys encompassing the business or organization plants and processing plants. The quantity of representatives chose from the nearby networks will rely upon level of aptitude required however as a rule preparing projects will be given to help train local people on the necessary abilities. Joining the instruction, preparing and business openings assumes an immense job towards advancing the association social duties as they take an interest towards improving the communitys government assistance and prosperity. Social obligation can likewise appear as offering neighborhood networks with orders for certain item particularly horticultural produce. This permits them to practice on creating explicit items for the organization at concurred rates bringing about secure salary sources. Contributing Towards Environmental Concerns As the worldwide populace increments so does the interest for items and administrations and this is prompting genuine weights on the earth. Squander creation and contamination are influencing communitys wellbeing and bringing about genuine condition corruption. While numerous organizations and associations are attempting to lessen their commitment towards contamination and waste creation, its essential to likewise contribute towards the tidy up endeavors. Its significant the associations and organizations focus on each perspective connected to making a cleaner domain. Most customers are developing wary and anticipate that organizations should follow ecologically moral methodologies during the assembling and creation of products and ventures. Impacts of the Comparative Analysis on Business Ethics and Social Responsibility As the quantity of assembling units and brands increment rivalry is additionally expanding yet more significantly is that the purchaser has progressively elective alternative. With more choices comes the capacity for the shopper to set their requests which organizations must meet of hazard losing their clients to other contender brands. This has made the customer ground-breaking and today organizations are thinking about the buyer needs before their own since the shopper is additionally continually looking at the changed brands. This has had numerous advantages, for example, the decrease of item and administration costs and yet the greatest effect has been felt on business morals and social duties. Organizations have needed to take into account the customer just as the networks needs so to be acknowledged by the buyer with organizations following exploitative methodologies loosing there notoriety and business. End Business Ethics and social duties must facilitate and cooperate as they rely upon one another. Business morals and social duties influence every individual connected to the creation procedure starting from crude material creation to the sales rep. Business morals and social obligation must take every individual angle in to thought as this would help address associations, open and shopper prerequisite in order to improve them. Its additionally important that each organization or business focus on business morals and social duties issues intently in order to guarantee every part needs has honey bee is taken into account. Neglecting to address shopper and social needs will bring about the organization experience intricacies which will at last outcome in genuine misfortunes and disappointment accordingly making business morals and social obligations a basic prerequisite for each business today.

Wednesday, July 29, 2020

MPA Development Practice Incubator COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

MPA â€" Development Practice Incubator COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The MPA-Development Practice program will be turning 10 next year, and the new MPA-DP Incubator page highlights entrepreneurial enterprises that alumni have founded and fostered since graduating. Organizations are located all around the world and focus on a variety of issues, from supporting Latin American female tech talent to bringing affordable childhood care and education to low-income communities in East Africa. The MPA-DP program prepares students for a career where companies are becoming more complex and increasingly inclusive of all countries and societies. Check back in to the Incubator page as new organizations are still being added. And if you’re interested in being part of the diverse, interdisciplinary cohort that makes up our innovative MPA-DP program, read more about it here.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Article Review of Menu Girls by Denise Chavez Essay

Article Review of Menu Girls by Denise Chavez While reading through The Last of the Menu Girls by Denise Chavez, the complexity of the novel made itself evident. There are many different levels to Chavezs novel. The article by Rowena Rivera brought many of those hidden themes and ideas to the surface. The article gives the reader a quick overview of Denise Chavez as an author. Rivera then goes into many of the hidden themes and ideas in the novel, such as the importance of memories. She also goes on to discuss things like the constant interlocking of Spanish and English. Rivera begins her paper by simply giving the reader a list of many of the works Denise Chavez has written during her literary career. It is through this list†¦show more content†¦There is one particular statement that Rivera makes that was interesting, which is that memories are represented in Rocios home by these forgotten objects, these fragments of past lives (7). She also brings up that the past in Shooting Stars is best described as a memory that is constantly changing. Rocio is writing about Diana and Eloisa as she sees them as an adult instead of the insecure girl she once was. Rivera also brings up the importance of girls like Eloisa and Diana. One of the first things Rivera brings up the girls importance to Rocio. To Rocio, Eloisa and Diana were the embodiment of womanhood. They stood for everything that Rocio desired to be. They were beautiful, confident, and mysterious. Rivera also brings up the fact that even the girls names were created to exemplify beau ty. For example, Eloisa is compared to the goddess Venus. Diana is named for the goddess of the moon. The names were created on purpose to show the girls beauty and mystery. In the end, though, Rivera states that Chavez twists the plot around by showing Diana when she gets older. Diana is no longer this beautiful goddess. She is, at the end, a wrinkled, moustached, old maid. In the end, Rocio no longer sees these girls as romantic figures to be adored, but as real women with tragic lives. Another important point that Rivera brings up is Chavezs unique literary style of meshing together the English

Saturday, May 9, 2020

Characteristics of Interview Essay Writing Topics

Characteristics of Interview Essay Writing Topics Explain every reason behind your position on the opinion and confirm why it's true and have to be kept up. As an outsider, it's challenging to say that there's an absolutely right decision about your selection of subject. In any case, your reaction may also make an overall address to the full documentary without picking parts. Current information If you're a student, then you're totally known by the simple fact that while submitting essays to your teachers, you will need to ensure that there is not any mistake. Knowing there's help available for you to make sure you hand in a superb essay is essential since there are people out there eager to aid you, including us. Although two students may attend class daily together for numerous decades, there is a clear probability they may know practically nothing about one another. A college essay can be extremely difficult so there isn't any reason to feel awkward when seeking help. All you have to do is consult with an expert customized essay writing service like ours that is guaranteed to submit all of your assigned work punctually. When it has to do with working with professionals, your best option would be with us. You're accountable for producing the key resources, but you're also accountable for finding relevant secondary resources about this issue. Your principal purpose is not to convince anybody of your ideas but to collect numerous opinions. Go for consultation You can opt for a consultation with your professor or other professionals who have a great deal of experience on the subject. Details of Interview Essay Writing Topics If you're uncertain regarding the difference between a primary and secondary resource, I'll be covering that in an upcoming article. Secondly, make certain that there are available secondary resources about this issue. Any course provided by your school in the IB DP is a potential subject for the drawn-out essay. So, even when you are given to write about a boring topic, attempt to allow it to be interesting. Characteristics of Interview Essay Writing Topics Interview essa ys are typical in high school and they're particularly effective if you would like to study journalism. When you would like to compose an interview essay on a predetermined topic, you get interviews that have many people and offer an essay based on their answers. Inside my experience, the very best essays take on an extremely strong voice that talk to a specific individual. An interview essay is usually set by means of a tutor to identify your writing style, but in addition the way that you believe. Being aware of what to do with essay feedback can be difficult. Creating an outline is a significant portion of writing. The Personal Essay is a distinctive genre you will likely simply have to write once or, at most, twice in your whole life. By obeying the above-given ideas you will readily attain an impactful argumentative essay. An academic document doesn't need to get written in a normal style like a high school essay. Research is a critical element of the prolonged essay both primary and secondary resources are essential so as to make a well-researched and well-written extended essay. Therefore, many students and employees decide to acquire low-cost essay rather than writing it themselves. Firstly, certain teachers may have no experience supervising a protracted essay. A superb assignment is one which provides an idea about the scholar's intelligent reaction to the question. The second portion of our article is going to be dedicated to interview essays. The aim of the outline is to supply you with a blueprint' of the paper and quick reference when writing. Also, provide all the main points in the shape of a brief summary and in the long run you are able to provide your own personal viewpoint in regards to the last result and the subject of the supported opinion essay.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation in Education Free Essays

Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation in Education As life goes on, I am starting to learn more and more about what motivates me step forward and can be successful in education; I recognize that when I plan or want to do something, I have a motivation for that specific thing. In other words, when I do something, I have a reason why I should do that thing. According to the book â€Å"Drive† by Daniel H. We will write a custom essay sample on Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation in Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now Pink, it makes me thought-provoking about motivation 2. 0 and motivation 3. 0. So the question comes in my mind is what is the difference between motivation 2. 0 and motivation 3. , and which motivational system is more effective either for education. Motivation 2. 0, what we know as extrinsic motivation assumes that human beings are best motivated by rewards and punishments (carrots and sticks). On the other hand, motivation 3. 0 what we know as intrinsic motivation suggests that humans are primarily motivated to learn, create and better the world (learning and creating). In education, I prefer that motivation 3. 0 is more effective than motivation 2. 0 because motivation 3. 0 leads to success and good behavior and motivation 2. leads to decreasing of students’ progress. The first thing, motivation 3. 0 is more effective than motivation 2. 0 because motivation 3. 0 leads to success. Students are most likely to show the beneficial effects of motivation when they are intrinsic ally motivated to engage in classroom activities. Intrinsically motivated students tackle assigned tasks willingly and are eager to learn classroom material, more likely to process information in effective ways by engaging in meaningful learning, and more likely to achieve at high levels. In contrast, extrinsically motivated students may have to be enticed or prodded, may process information only superficially, and are often interested in performing only easy tasks and meeting minimal classroom requirements. To understand how these two motivations work, I want to give out a specific example. I have two friends, Sang and Anne. The first person, Sang he does not enjoy accounting and is taking the class just because earning an A or B in the class will help him earn a scholarship at Business Department. The second person, Anne she has always liked accounting. The class will help her earn a scholarship, but in addiction, Anne really wants to become a good accountant. She sees its usefulness for her future profession as an accountant. Through this example, we can see the first person exhibits motivation 2. 0. Students who belong to motivation 2. 0 may want the good grades, money, or recognition that particular activities and accomplishments bring. In contrast, the second person exhibits motivation 3. 0. Students who belong to motivation 3. may engage in an activity because it gives them pleasure, helps them develop a skill they think is important, or seems to be the ethically and morally right thing to do. According to the book â€Å"Drive†, in chapter 3 Pink describes â€Å"They’re working hard and persisting through difficulties because of their internal desire to control their lives, learn about their world, and accomplish something that endures† (77). In some cases, motivation 2. 0 can get students on the road to successful classroom learning and productive behavior. Yet motivation 3. 0 leads students over the long run. It will encourage them to make sense of and apply what they are studying and will increase the odds that they will continue to learn. Moreover, motivation 3. 0 is more effective than motivation 2. 0 because motivation 3. 0 leads student to good behavior. When student comes to motivation 3. 0, this basically means that student is motivated to do a particular task of the pleasure or satisfaction that they get in performing the task itself. In other words, intrinsically motivated student comes from within an individual rather than from extrinsic rewards such as money, grades, or class rank. A student who tends to be intrinsically motivated could be motivated by internal factors such as recognition, responsibility, growth and advancement. If a student is to be motivated by intrinsic rewards, then this means that what the student really wants is a job that interests him, a challenging work environment, and  the responsibility to perform the task in order  to motivate him. For example, an intrinsically motivated student will perform a task given to him willingly, either because he might find the task challenging or else interesting and satisfied with completing it. This is due to the fact the external rewards hardly motivate these students. In chapter 3 of the book, Pink points out about type I behavior â€Å"Type I behavior is self-directed. It is devoted to becoming better and better at something that matters. And it connects that quest for excellence to a larger purpose† (78-79). This explains that motivation 3. 0 leads student to good behavior and tends to be very much effective in the long run as the students perform the tasks willingly because it interests them, rather than trying to escape from it once the task is done. Furthermore, motivation 3. increases effort and persistence in activities and affects cognitive processes. As we discovered in chapter 4 about autonomy, Pink explains â€Å"According to a cluster of recent behavioral science studies, autonomous motivation promotes greater conceptual understanding, better grades, enhanced persistence at school and in sporting activities, higher productivity, less burnout, and great er levels of psychological well-being† (88-89). Motivation 3. 0 increases the amount of effort and energy that students expend in activities directly related to their needs and goals. Intrinsically motivated students are more likely to continue a task until they’ve completed it, even if they are occasionally interrupted or frustrated in the process. In general, motivation 3. 0 increases students’ time on task, an important factor affecting their learning and achievement. Besides that, motivation 3. 0 affects what and how students mentally process information. For one thing, intrinsically motivated students are more likely to pay attention because they are sitting in class, doing the task for the long run purpose and larger achievement. So attention is critical for getting information into working memory. Intrinsically motivated students also try to understand and elaborate on material to learn it meaningfully rather than simply go through the motions of learning in a superficial, rote manner. One special thing is intrinsically students have higher self-esteem. Through the description type I behavior promotes greater physical and mental well-being in chapter 3, Pink states â€Å"According to a raft of studies from SDT researchers, people oriented toward autonomy and intrinsic motivation have higher self-esteem, better interpersonal relationships, and greater general well-being than those who are extrinsically motivated† (78). Thereby circumventing the intrinsic barrier. This can understand that the more students are motivated to achieve academic success, the more proud they will be of an A and the more upset they will be by an F or perhaps even a B. The more students want to be accepted and respected by their peers, the more meaningful the approval of the â€Å"in-group† will be and the more painful the ridicule of classmates will seem. As a last result, motivation 3. 0 is more effective than motivation 2. 0 because motivation 2. 0 leads to decreasing of students’ progress. Motivation 2. 0 what stands for extrinsic motivation comes when the students are thus motivated by means of external rewards. External rewards basically consist of money and grades. Motivation 2. 0 leads students are involved in performing a particular task is because of the external rewards that gives them satisfaction and pleasure, and not because they are interested in it. In other means, motivation 2. 0 drives students to do things especially for tangible rewards or pressure, rather than for the desire of it. Extrinsic motivators basically focus the students on rewards rather than actions. For example, students will perform tasks though they are not quite interested in it, thus because of the rewards involved with it. Some students will not want to do the work willingly, but rather they are motivated to do so by external rewards. According to Drive, in chapter 3 Pink argues â€Å"When people use rewards to motivate, that’s when they’re most demotivating† (70). When students are not interesting in doing tasks and learning and they are just focus on the rewards that they can receive, instead of trying to improve skills and get stronger performance that may affect on their long lives, this explains why motivation 2. 0 leads to decreasing of students’ progress. Therefore, if we can apply motivation 3. to students, we can reduce the emphasis on external rewards such as grades, class rank, and â€Å"pay for performance† (giving student money for good grades) and instead try to design tasks that allow students choice, challenge and purpose. Most students will be happy to work on their tasks in which they can determine things such as the product they will produce, or wit h whom they will work, especially if the task requires creative and critical thought, and if they see a real-life application to what they are doing. However, we need to recognize that most schools are still operating on motivation 2. . That is a problem between how we prepare students for work and how work actually operates. Moreover, the basic problem with Motivation 2. 0 is â€Å"if-then† rewards. In the summary of chapter 2, Pink explains why â€Å"if-then† reward is not good that â€Å"Traditional â€Å"if-then† rewards can give us less of what we want: They can extinguish intrinsic motivation, diminish performance, crush creativity, and crowd out good behavior† (220). Actually, â€Å"if-then† rewards often give less of what we are hoping to achieve and generally crush the stuff we want, like high performance, creativity, and good behavior. Anyway, motivation 2. 0 with external rewards is one of causes leads to decreasing of students’ progress because it motivates student only short term. This is because the extrinsically motivated students will do their task only as long as they receive their rewards and thereafter will stop performing the tasks, once the rewards are no longer there. Through the book â€Å"Drive† by Daniel H. Pink, I have a look at both motivation 2. 0 and motivation 3. 0; I could say that motivation 3. 0 is far stronger than motivation 2. 0 when it comes to motivate students in the long run. For me, I consider I need to apply the three elements of Motivation 3. 0 according to Pink to move forward in education. First, I need to gain autonomy which is my desire to be self-directed. Second, mastery in which is my desire to get better and better at something that matters. And third, purpose in which is my desire to be part of something larger than myself. Even though the system right now makes this very difficult to do, but I will not ignore standards, I believe I can and will find ways to engage myself in self-directed and meaningful work. How to cite Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation in Education, Essay examples

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

We Compared 5 WordPress Activity Logs Plugins Our Results

If youre a running a WordPress site with multiple contributors or a lot of activity, youll probably want to stay in the loop about what happens and when on your site. The problem is that keeping track of every change manually is nigh on impossible. Thats  where WordPress activity logs come in.Such logs enable you to take note of everything important that happens on your WordPress site and store that information until you need it. If you run into any errors or someone makes a mistake, a log can point you in the right direction.In this article, well introduce you to five of our favorite activity log plugins, and help you choose the right one for your needs. Lets get started! 5 WordPress activity logs plugins comparedWhat type of events does it log?Ease of use (1-5)What type of sites should use it?PriceWP Security Audit LogNearly every type of event3Security-conscious websitesFree, with premium add-onsSimple HistoryAlmost every event, except core updates and changes to Multisite5Websi tes that only need a basic solutionFreeUser Activity LogAlmost every event, except core updates and changes to Multisite4Sites with multiple contributorsFree and premium optionsSimple Login LogLogin attempts and successes5Any type of siteFreeWP Log ViewerAll types of WordPress error messages2Websites with frequent troubleshooting needs and staging platformsFreeNow you have a basic idea of what sets these plugins apart, were going to compare all five plugins in detail. Well explain what kind of events they enable you to track and their ease of use, so youll have all the information you need to make a choice.Five WordPress activity logs compared (in full)WP Security Audit Log WP Security Audit Log Author(s): WP White SecurityCurrent Version: 3.5Last Updated: September 23, 2019wp-security-audit-log.3.5.zip 94%Ratings 1,633,644Downloads WP 3.6+Requires Simple History Simple History Author(s): Pà ¤r Thernstrà ¶mCurrent Version: 2.32Last Updated: August 19, 2019simple-history .2.32.zip 98%Ratings 1,224,262Downloads WP 5.2+Requires User Activity Log User Activity Log Author(s): Solwin InfotechCurrent Version: 1.4.2Last Updated: July 5, 2019user-activity-log.zip 86%Ratings 113,652Downloads WP 4.0+Requires Simple Login Log Simple Login Log Author(s): Max ChirkovCurrent Version: 1.1.3Last Updated: November 10, 2017simple-login-log.1.1.3.zip 90%Ratings 124,241Downloads WP 3.0+Requires WP Log Viewer WP Log Viewer Author(s): Maxwell BerkelCurrent Version: 1.2.1Last Updated: June 15, 2017wp-log-viewer.1.2.1.zip 96%Ratings 35,496Downloads WP 3.9+Requires Instead of going over each plugin in turn, were going to focus on what you really need to know about  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ the features they offer and how easy they are to use. Lets start with the former.Event tracking featuresSome of the activity log plugins you can get are quite similar in terms of what events they track.For example,  WP Security Audit Log, Simple History, and User Activity Log are all focused on logging as wide a range of events as possible.To give you an idea of how all-inclusive they are, WP Security Audit Log tracks events such as user registrations, logins, uploaded or modified files, source IPs, core updates, changes to your Multisite network, and more. If you want an all-in-one logging solution, this may be the plugin for you:Simple History and User Activity Log both track a similar range of events.However, neither of them log updates to WordPress core or changes to your Multisite network, although both plugins shine in other areas.For example, User Activity Log provides you with more detailed information about which user performed what action, as well as their roles, IP addresses, and other contact information:On the other hand,  Simple Login Log  and WP Log Viewer are a bit different. The former is focused on tracking login attempts to your site and nothing else. Its a simple plugin that does its job well, and  you can combine it with m ore in-depth logging tools such as the three we mentioned above:Finally, WP Log Viewer is all about debugging. It logs any errors that occur on your website and tells you what files they originated from. As you can imagine, this functionality makes it incredibly useful when it comes to troubleshooting.Ease of useLets now talk about how practical each solution is.When it comes to logging functionality, WP Security Audit Log is the clear winner, but its also the most complex plugin in the group. If you want to get the most out of it, youll need to read up on how to configure it and experiment with its advanced features until youre comfortable with them.Simple History, on the other hand, lives up to its name. Its very easy to use, and the logs it keeps arent difficult to sort through. Theyre displayed on your dashboards home page, and provide you with a quick, clear update on what happened since your last login:User Activity Log lies somewhere between these two plugins when it comes to ease of use. It offers a few more settings to configure than Simple History, but not as many as WP Security Audit Log.Finally, WP Log Viewer is simple to set up, but its logs can be difficult to understand if you dont know your way around WordPress core files:Wed go as far as to say this plugin isnt as useful unless you have some experience as a developer, or youre comfortable googling errors. Essentially, youll have to be adept at interpreting what each log means, and figure out how to solve any problems that arise.Overall, WP Log Viewer is a complex tool when compared to a plugin such as Simple Login Log, which couldnt be any easier to use. As the latter only logs one type of event, you can set it up, activate it, then check it from time to time without the need for any additional setup.Which WordPress activity log plugin is right for you?The first three options we covered are similar when it comes to features and the range of events they can log. However, Simple Login Log and WP Log Viewer have much narrower scopes. This doesnt necessarily make them less useful, but they may not provide everything youre looking for.An exception would be if youre the kind of person who troubleshoots their own WordPress errors. If thats the case, WP Log Viewer will be a valuable addition to your toolkit (and can be used alongside a more comprehensive option).If youre looking for the best overall activity log, WP Security Audit Log is our choice. Additionally, WP Security Audit Log offers an advanced premium feature that lets you use an external database, which is a helpful performance tweak for larger sites.On the other hand, Simple History offers less detail, but makes up for that by being easier to use. If you dont need to keep incredibly detailed logs, it may be ideal for you.User Activity Log is more focused on tracking users, so its perfect for multi-author websites and keeping an eye on your team.Finally, Simple Login Log is a great pick for any type of website, since login security is paramount. Plus, you can use it in conjunction with all the other plugins weve discussed for a comprehensive logging solution.ConclusionWordPress activity logs are a simple solution to a complex problem – the need to know whats happening on your website. Once your site starts to grow, keeping track of everything that occurs can be difficult. However, using logs enables you to store all of the data you need and look through it at your leisure. WP Security Audit Log:  Perfect for those who want to track  everything  that happens on their site.Simple History:  Easy to use, and logs almost every type of event you can think of.User Activity Log:  Ideal for in-depth monitoring, and sites with multiple authors.Simple Login Log:  Works well on almost any type of website thats vulnerable to login attacks.WP Log Viewer: Indispensable for every type of site, if you like to troubleshoot your own problems.Do you have any questions about how to set up WordPres s activity logs for your website? Ask away in the comments section below!

Friday, March 20, 2020

The Social Context in the Original Planet Of The Apes essays

The Social Context in the Original Planet Of The Apes essays Some of us may see Planet of the Apes as the film responsible for the later annoying talking monkey films, while others may see it as the classic sci-fi with the intriguing plot and special effects for its time. However, what some of us may not know or have noticed about this classic film, is just how much this film covers many relevant sociological themes of the 60s era in which it came out. These sociological themes are not quite as relevant however, to todays modern audience. Focused mainly on the under 30 year olds in the 60s era, Planet of the Apes became the classic we all know, where three astronauts crash land on a futuristic planet where apes rule and humans are slaves... As the plot unfolds, the stunned trio discovers that these highly intelligent simians can walk upright, talk and have even established a class system and a political structure like that of humans. The astronauts suddenly find themselves part of a devalued species, trapped and imprisoned by the apes. However, with the aid of a pair of compassionate chimps named Cornelius (Roddy MacDowell) In this film we encounter unusual themes for this movies time. The strong themes throughout this film include religion, bigotry, and domination. In Planet of the Apes, like in the 60s era, one of the big themes is a mentality of enlightenment about religion. In the film, the religion they were force-fed by Dr Zaius (Maurice Evans) was that humans were never superior to apes. Cornelius ...

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

The British North America Act (BNA Act)

The British North America Act (BNA Act) The British North America Act or BNA Act created the Dominion of Canada in 1867. It is now referred to as the Constitution Act, 1867, as it is the basis of the countrys constitution. History of the BNA Act The BNA Act was drafted by Canadians at the Quebec Conference on Canadian Confederation in 1864 and passed without amendment by the British Parliament in 1867. The BNA Act was signed by Queen Victoria on March 29, 1867, and came into effect on July 1, 1867. It solidified Canada West (Ontario), Canada East (Quebec), Nova Scotia and New Brunswick as the four provinces of the confederation. The BNA Act serves as a base document for the Canadian Constitution, which is not a single document but rather a set of documents known as Constitution Acts and, just as importantly, a set of unwritten laws and conventions. The BNA Act set out the rules for the government of the new federal nation. It established a British style parliament with an elected House of Commons and an appointed Senate and set out the division of powers between the federal government and provincial governments. The written text of the division of powers in the BNA Act can be misleading, however, as case law plays a significant part in the division of powers between governments in Canada. The BNA Act Today Since the first act forming the Dominion of Canada in 1867, 19 other acts were passed, until some of them were amended or repealed by the Constitution Act, 1982. Until 1949, only the British Parliament could make amendments to the acts, but Canada assumed  full control over its constitution with the passage of the Canada Act in 1982. Also in 1982, the BNA Act was renamed the Constitution Act, 1867.

Sunday, February 16, 2020

Financial Case Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Financial Case Analysis - Assignment Example Japan Venture Partners provides the knowledge and relationships needed for foreign companies to establish local (Japan) subsidiaries. JVP manages negotiations and structuring of equity investments. JVP uses its relationships with local Japanese corporate and financial investors to help North American companies establish a foothold in the Japanese markets. JVP leans more toward investments from a small group of Japanese corporate and financial investors. Japan Venture Partners offer several financing options to its clients. This organization shares the financial risk while its clients maintain control of the subsidiary. Japan Venture Partners encourages forming, managing, and financing subsidiaries in Japan through the use of local equity or debt financing2. In certain situations IPO's (initial public offerings) are possible in the Japanese market. Local financing in Japan is important in establishing long-term relationships in markets as well as local financial results. Another important aspect of JVP's management of subsidiaries is its ability to keep foreign companies in compliance with local securities laws and ownership structures that are compliant with local laws. It is worthy to note here that an agreement between JVP and Omnicom would be a joint venture. Financing options would be those best suited to a joint venture agreement. 2.1 Identification Of Different Finance Options and Risk As stated earlier there are two main financing options available to Omnicom if they choose to use JVP's services to enter the Japanese market: issuing new equity and issuing new debt. These financing options are further broken down to internal financing and external financing. Internal financing consists of using funds from the parent company, from sister subsidiaries, and subsidiary borrowing with parent guarantee.3 External Financing consists of borrowing from sources in the parent country, borrowing from sources outside the parent country, and local currency debt. The internal choice should minimize worldwide taxes and political risk. The external choice should minimize the cost of funds (foreign exchange risk)4 2.1.1 Issuing New Equity Issuing new equity would raise funds to support Omnicom's entry into the Japanese market. Omnicom's choices are to issue domestic securities or foreign securities (or both). Both types of security's objectives are to maximize the rate of return and minimize risk. Investors in foreign securities face possible currency and political risk (addressed in section 2.4). The securities must appeal to both domestic and foreign portfolio investors to be successful in funding the joint venture. Equity calculations should be forward looking using historical performance records. By selling equities in the foreign markets the company is able to maintain some liquidity. 2.1.2 Issuing New Debt Omnicom also has the option of issuing debt securities to fund its larger presence in the Japanese market. These loans could come from domestic or international sources. Omnicom would enter into agreements (contracts) with the interest rates, interest payments

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Qualitative Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Qualitative Analysis - Essay Example Compared to other developed countries Singapore has low tax rates with a very high per capita GDP globally. Singapore has a very innovative and stable economy which is merged with efficient economic planning under the Economic Development Board that helped to establish a free market. Singapore’s main exports include; chemicals, services and electronics which provide the main sources of revenue for the country. Most firms are registered as private Limited companies. The country experiences a very low supply of water with a limited arable land for agriculture. Moreover, Singapore has a port that is strategic enough to give it an edge over the neighboring countries that carries Entrepot trade. Most of its labor comes within the population which is owed to the efficient education policy in the country that produces skilled labor for the industries in the country. The Argentinean economy is dominated by agriculture, which contributes the largest percentage of the GDP. The country h as fair economic policies that aim at increasing the exports from the main productive sectors. The main natural resources that contribute immensely to the country’s economy are minerals such as zinc, lead, copper, tin, oil and natural gas, uranium, iron, manganese and lithium. The main agricultural products produced in the country include; grains and livestock products. The country does not have a free economy like that of Singapore hence its economy is not that well established. The industries operating in Argentina include: oil refinery, food processing, machinery and equipment, petrochemicals and textile industry. Most of the country’s exports are taken to Europe and Brazil which are the country’s main trading partners. The main sector which is Agriculture has recently shown a rapid recovery with an increasing industrial production which replicates that of its immediate neighbor Brazil. The tax revenues are slowly growing with the debt services reducing. Ther e is a probability of volatility in the financial markets due to the conflict that exist between the central bank and the federal government. Comparison of the Political Environment between Singapore and Argentina Singapore has one of the most efficient political and regulatory policies globally. According to the surveys conducted the country ranks 122 out of the 138 countries in terms of creating a conducive political environment for business. This is in connection with press freedom in regard to the World information technology report of 2011 (Huff 745). The uniqueness of Singapore’s political environment comes in the fact that the immigration rules and laws are not that strict compared to Argentina or any other country. There are very strong law enforcement agencies which make cases of political unrests rare and efficient for business operation. The country is controlled by very few political parties with the main political party being People’s Action Party. This st ability in terms of political party policies ensures effective business environment for the development of country. The government of Singapore also ensures free trade agreements and employment laws in industries where a majority of the foreigners are in the job market. The main countries that have set up businesses in the country include China, Europe and the United States. As such, most foreigners use this country as an avenue to establish and expand their businesses through a

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Airport Privatisation The Challenges Way Forward Economics Essay

Airport Privatisation The Challenges Way Forward Economics Essay Traditionally all the airports were owned by the public sector. The European airports in major cities such as Paris, London, Dublin, Stockholm, Copenhagen, Madrid, and Geneva were all owned by national governments. The airports outside Europe like Tokyo, Singapore, Bangkok, Sydney, and Johannesburg were similarly owned by their countrys government bodies. Elsewhere, the major airports like in the U.S. were controlled by local or regional governments. Regional airports in Europe too followed this rule. For example, Manchester airport was owned by Manchester City Council and a combination of 8 local authorities of nearby towns with 45% ownership resting with the latter and 55% with the former authority. In Germany, Dusseldorf airport was owned by the governments of North Rhine, Westphalia state and the city of Dusseldorf together, whereas, the Hanover airport was owned jointly by the governments of Lower Saxony and the city of Hanover. In the 1990s, private or partially privately owned airports became significant. Before this, the privately owned airports were limited only to the general aviation or to the aeroclub airports. The norm during that period was that the public ownership, i.e. the government handled the airport operations at least at a local or majorly at national level. This had a major impact on the operations of the airport and its degree of independence. The strictest form of control existed when the government had direct control over the airport, for example the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA), Ministry of Transport or, in few cases, the military. This was commonly practiced in Asia, the Middle East, Africa and South America. In Canada, 150 commercial Canadian airports were directly controlled by The State Department of Transport. Within Europe, Greece was a good example where CAA controlled all the airports effectively. In some cases, semi-autonomous bodies and companies, those were still under the public ownership owned the airports. Some organizations managed more than one airport, British Airports Authority (BAA) and Aer Rianta Irish Airports were good examples in Europe. Other airport authorities and companies also existed that operated just one major airport. This was the case at Amsterdam airport and many German airports. In the U.S., airport authorities also existed for some of the airports, such as the Minneapolis-Saint Paul Metropolitan Airports Commission. In some cases, multipurpose transport authorities which operated other modes of transport also operated airports, such as the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey or Massport in Boston. There were also examples of airports where companies which were publicly owned managed the airports at concession for the central government. For example, the major Italian airports like Venice and Milan were controlled by public shareholdings and perhaps some private shareholdings at concession for long terms, such as 60 years. The concession could cover management of the total airport operations and handling services like Milan and Turin or just some of the operations like terminal management and handling services like Palermo. At French regional airports, the concessions were given to the local chambers of commerce, but national government holding some control over the airfield facilities. For example, at the Zurich airport, the planning and the overall operation of the airport and the airfield infrastructure is controlled by the Zurich Airport Authority, which is owned by the Canton of Zurich, while a mixed public private company, named FIG, managed and constructed the terminal i nfrastructure. Commercialization The publicly owned and strictly controlled airports were historically considered as a public utility for the public service obligations. As a result, the airport industry was not considered as a business dominant industry but a general public service transport system. However, in the 1970s and 1980s the perspective towards airport management changed as the industry grew towards airline privatization and deregulation. Many airports then were considered more of a commercial industry and businesslike management philosophy was adopted. Thus the airport industry around the world took steps towards commercialization with Europe as its leader. However, airports in areas like Africa and South America mostly stuck on to the traditional way and experienced less changes. The coming of commercialization was seen in many different steps. For instance, many independent airport authorities and airport companies with public shareholders were established resulting in less government control over airports. This gave airports more of operational and commercial freedom and also gave private sector investment and partnership more chances. In 1972, the International Airports Authority of India was established to manage Indias four international airports. In 1986, National Airports Authority took control of the domestic airports in the country. These two merged in 1995. In Canada, where the Transport Canada was in direct control of the countrys major airports, passed its airport management completely to individual non-profit-making authorities in a long-term lease in the 1990s. its main reason was to improve its efficiency and integrate it to the local economy. During the commercialization process, airport management was focused upon operational aspects like financial management, non-aeronautical revenue generation and airport marketing. Many airport directors and senior managers were operational specialists. This realization of commercialization resulted in expansion of staff members and operational resources. Also the typical departments for finance, administrations, operations, and so on was replaced with new department or business units like customer needs, passenger and airline services. One of the most significant changes during commercialization was an increased focus on the non-aeronautical revenues and commercial revenues. Aeronautical revenues such as landing and passenger fee from the airlines had been the most important source. In most of the airports, mainly European airports, non-aeronautical revenues overtook aeronautical revenues as the most important source. For example, Amsterdam airport first reported of its higher non-aeronautical revenue when compared to its aeronautical revenue. This was due to large space allocation to commercial retail shops and other non-aeronautical facilities. In the past, it was very difficult to obtain a true indication of an airports financial and economic performance. Often the government would undertake normal public accounting practices specific to its country and would use public sector rather than more standard commercial procedure. This resulted in difficulty in comparing it with the other organizations. In some cases, airports cost and revenues were considered as one item only within the government departments financial accounts. Therefore no specific profits from the airports could be determined. In the 1970s and 1980s, more commercial accounting practices were adopted in most of the airports. This was mainly due to less control in the hands of the government. For example, in 1987, all major airports in the U.K. became public limited companies (plc). This meant that these airports adopted commercial private sector accounting procedures. One example of this was when Geneva airport became an independent authority in 1994, it began to show balance sheets and asset values in its annual accounts, which previously was ignored. Privatization During the 1970s and the 1980s, commercialization took great strides in the growth of airports around the globe. But it was during 1990s when privatization became a reality. But what is actually meant by privatization? In its broadest sense, it usually means the transfer of airport management, and sometimes ownership as well, to the private sector. Privatization of publicly owned airports had many arguments both supporting and against it. Privatization reduces the need of public sector investment and provides access to commercial sectors. It reduces government control and interference enabling the organization to diversify. It may also increase the operational efficiency of the airport, induces competition and payment of incentives for management and employee staff to perform well. There were some developments that took place in the 1970s and 1980s which strengthened the reasons for airport privatization to occur in some countries. For example in North America and Europe, deregulation resulted in the growth of the airports which meant the existing airport capacity could not cope with this growth. Privatization of airports was considered as a means of injecting additional finance into the airport systems to pay for the future investments. In addition to this, public sector funding became very scarce in the modern-day global econ omic climate as government thought of reducing their spending and turned to non-revenue-earning activities like education and health. Privatization also has some adverse effects like it may create a private monopoly which charges extra for same or lesser standards of services, invests inadequately and gives less consideration to externalities like controlling environmental impacts and maintaining social justice. Less favorable employment condition may occur and redundancies may occur. From a point of view, airport privatization can be considered as just an evolutionary development of the aviation industry. Airports evolved from public sector utility to commercial enterprises and privatization can be considered as commercialization taken to its limits. Increased commercialization has brought about good profits and market oriented management. The increase in number of airport privatization around the world has shown us that this method has successfully achieved ways to tackle some problems that could be faced by the airports in the 21st century. However, this in some countries where publicly owned organizations are considered as national or regional assets being transferred to private companies could be a sensitive political issue. It brings fear that the focus would be then shifted to private shareholders and the customer needs will be neglected. Privatization of airports may have different views among different groups and even between the local and national government. As a result, it should not be thought that commercialization always leads to privatization. A good example for this is the Manchester airport, which runs on a very commercial basis, but has no desire to undergo privatization. Types of Privatization Airports are one of the most attractive organizations for investors, for many reasons. Firstly, the aviation industry has a unique growth rate. Many airports, mainly the major airports have less or no competition, from the airports and also from other modes of transports. It is difficult to enter into the airport industry as it requires heavy capital investment and also difficult to find an appropriate and convenient locations where airport development is allowed. However, there are risks also available such as the political interference in the form of airport regulation and control over airport development as there is deregulation and greater collaborations through alliances. According to the document prepared by Carney and Mew in 2003, the types of privatization can be broadly classified into 5 types: Share floatation Trade sale Concession Project finance privatization Management contract The selection of the most appropriate type of privatization for the airports is done by a series of complex decision-making process in which the reasons for privatizing is checked by fulfilling certain conditions. Share Floatation The first type, i.e., the share flotation or Initial Public Offering (IPO), where the airport share capital is issued, and traded on the stock market. The Management or the public owners are given options to acquire shares. In this type, the government or the public owners give up the total or partial ownership according to the shares open, transferring economic control and risks to the new shareholders. Generally this type of privatization has shown positive results with promising economic growth rate and limited competition as the capital investments are too high for the risk to be taken. Even when total privatization occurs, the government has a certain degree of influence by issuing a golden share so that the national interests can be secured in extreme cases. Trade Sale In this type of privatization, some parts of the airport or the total airport is sold to a trade partner or a consortium of investors, through a public tender. The trade sales which took place in the 1990s had strategic partners involved rather than just passive investors. As a result, the managerial and technological expertise was considered while agreeing on a sale. Concession With this type of arrangement, an airport management company or consortium will purchase a concession or lease to operate the privatized airport for a defined period of time, commonly between 20 and 30 years, again usually through a tendering process. Financial terms and the types of lease will vary but typically this option will involve an initial payment and a guaranteed level of investment and/or payment of an annual fee. Hence this tends to be a more complex approach, which has high transactions costs and needs to carefully designed and implemented to ensure that the private contracts achieve the government policy objectives. Project Finance Privatization With this option, a company will usually build or redevelop and then operate an airport or specific facility, such as a terminal, for a certain length of time, typically 20-30 years. This company may be totally private or may be a private-public partnership. At the end of this period, ownership will revert to the government owners. Thus this approach can be viewed as a particular type of concession agreement. Generally such an arrangement will not usually require a large upfront payment but the operating company will bear all the costs of building or re-developing the facility. When it is built, the company will have to cover the operating costs but will also retain most revenues (often after paying an annual fee to the government) until the facility is handed back. Thus, the airport company will take full economic risk for investment and operations. There are a number of project finance privatization methods with the most popular being build-operate-transfer (BOT) when, as the name suggests, the company will build the facility, operate it for a certain length of time and then transfer ownership back to the government. Other similar models include build-transfer (BT), build-rent-transfer (BRT) or design-construct-manage-finance (DCMF). Other options may actually involve the ownership of the facility such as build-own-operate-transfer (BOOT) or rehabilitate-own-transfer (ROT) projects. All these methods, however, are often referred to by the generic term BOT. Management Contract The least radical privatization option is a management contract when ownership remains with the government and the contractors take responsibility for the day-to-day operation of the airport, usually for a period of 5-10 years. The government either pays an annual management fee to the contractor, usually related to the performance of the airport, or the contractor will pay the government a share of its revenues. Normally investment will remain the responsibility of the government owner and so the overall economic risk is shared between the owner and the management company. For the government owner this may be politically more acceptable, whereas for the contractor such an arrangement may be attractive in countries where greater financial exposure, through a trade sale, for example, may be seen as too great a risk. Overview The overall reason for this report is to analyze the effects of ownership change on the economic growth of the industry. The main success of privatization is not by attaining maximum airport profits but by providing quality service with continuously improvising efficiency and maintaining cost of charges. There are a number of lessons that can be learnt from this experience: The cost of capital is found to be too high in the plc privatization model. Efficiency is optimized when the business is outsourced. Performance can be improvised even without ownership change. It is difficult to reach objectives to provide quality, cheap, and safe service simultaneously. Privatization is not a successful option unless customer needs are not kept in priority for the growth and development. Customers have gained some from privatization, in terms of lower prices relative to the public ownership organizations, but not by a lot. Identifying Challenges Vienna International Airport (VIA), Austria Privatization resulted in inadequate investment and high charges for customers. Before privatization, VIE had high costs. The weak economic regulation did not help much to change this providing no incentive to improve efficiency, provide adequate investment, or hold back monopoly profits. This is due to the direct regulation of charges from the government. Due to the classic monopolist behavior, profit margins are restricted. As a result, insufficient incentives are being produced which cannot further pay for the cost-efficient investments for the future of the airport. Zurich Airport (ZRH), Switzerland The independent TRL Charges Index of the top-50 airports worldwide ranks Zurich Airport as the 10th costliest airport in the world. Due to the collapse of Swissair, capacity constraints have emerged at the Zurich Airport. As a result it is the least profitable airport among the top 50 airports. Absence of an independent economic regulation resulted in low incentives for higher efficiency. The airport has switched from single-till to dual-till which resulted in the aeronautical revenue to bear all the cost of aircraft and passenger service. Auckland International Airport (AIA), New Zealand Absence of an effective economic regulation, due to which they charge excessively on their customers for higher incentives. Asset base and operational cost valuation of the AIA is remarkably high due to its dominant market position. Moreover the cost of capital used by AIA also appears to be extremely high. These appear to be the reasons for high base for charges. Sydney International Airport (SYD), Australia Although the service quality is complimented by passengers, airlines are less satisfied and charges are high. The prices rose high in 2001, giving reasons that it would help SYD earn a commercial rate of return. SYD also switched to Dual-till; therefore the aeronautical revenue is only confined to cover the aircraft and passenger service charges. The ACCC, similar to the Competition Commission in the U.K., is not influential enough to encourage SYD to increase their efficiency as there is no incentive-based price cap. Perth Airport (PER), Australia Huge price rise in service charges with no improvement in services or any significant capital investment. Absence of economic regulation, asset evaluation and the use of dual-till; all this result in increase in charges for the customers. Ezeiza International Airport (EZE), Argentina Privatization meant very bad for the customers. High charges for the structure, under-investment and poor quality of service to the customers. Absence of an independent economic regulator has led to very high service charges. It also resulted to a very confrontational relationship between the government, airport operator and the customers. Capacity constraints have been dealt very poorly. Under-investments due to payment of high royalties. No competition between service providers led to high customer charges with low standards of service. Athens International Airport (AIA), Greece Service quality is good to the customers but comes at a very high price. It ranks the 3rd highest charges in the world. No consultation with the airline customers on building of the new airport, therefore high cost and inefficient investment. The rate-of-return economic regulation creates no incentives for improving efficiency and permits monopoly profits. If the profits are not met within one year, then the regulator allows charges to be raised in order to recoup. The AIA also uses the dual-till. This means the aeronautical revenue is confined only to the aircraft charges and passenger charges which should have been also used for the commercial charges. There has been over 20 years since privatization of infrastructure providers started in different industries. Although, considerable rise of amounts had been achieved by privatizing many publicly owned companies fully or partially, general public and customer interest had not been one of the major concerns. From the identified challenges brought into light due to privatization of airports all around the globe, some prominent issues like cost inefficiency, high charges due to no independent economic regulation in existence. The cost of capital is too high under the plc privatization model. There is no improvisation in the efficiency and quality of customer services to cope with low or minimal incentives. The privatization of airports has also brought the issue of capacity, financial and environmental constraints into light. This resulted in potential discrimination between incumbent and new airline companies. Expanding capacity at new major airports require huge amounts of capital, where public sector funding might not be sufficient, therefore private sector investment has to be considered. But for future investments, incentives and service charges have to be rightly considered and revised. Compacting Strategies An efficient economic regulation is necessary to regulate the cost of capital, the asset and resource valuation and to control the service charges according to the quality of service provided. It is also needed to improvise the quality of service provided to airlines and customers according to the incentives. It has to optimize the use of given space capacity, both for aircrafts and passengers. An efficient economic regulation system is appropriate for bringing a balance between the service provided and service charges by setting up a fair and efficient charging system for airports infrastructure. It may encourage private investors to invest and take control of commercial management. It is noticed through history that airports when operated with commercial outlook, the performance, efficiency and financial situation is improved, whether it may be publicly owned or privately owned. Airports governed by national or local governments should be allowed some degree of freedom to run more like a commercial type and unnecessary regulations should be lifted. British Airports Authority (BAA), U.K. Excellent example of how to privatize an airport successfully, by implementing effective economic regulation of assets. Since privatization, the company has diversified. It started managing airports overseas with equal stakes and concentrating on particularly the non-aeronautical revenue generation at the airports. Effective economic regulation has been critical for the success of privatization, which regulated the aeronautical revenue considerably low and maintaining good quality of services. The existence of a Competition Commission has resulted in effective regulation of charges by keeping the customers interest in mind. The price-caps are given a regular check in order to prevent the increase in airport profits in excess of the cost of capital. This avoids inefficient investment which would lead to excessive charging of customer services. Revision of incentives for better services keeps the quality of service good and also in improvisation. If neglected, it would lead to poor quality of service in order to increase airport profits. Single-till is the mode of airport accounts management. In this method, both the aeronautical and non-aeronautical revenues are taken into account during setting the airport charges. Copenhagen Airport (CPH), Denmark Relatively successful privatization with quality service and relatively low airport charges. Effective economic regulation has been critical for the success of this privatization. This controlled the aeronautical revenue relatively low and quality of service high. Improvisation in the efficiency of services was the key to its success since shareholders are also benefitting. The regulation put price-caps by negotiation with the airline customers, if this failed, then incentive based charges are assigned to improve efficiency of the services. Brussels Airport (BRU), Belgium The economic regulation brought customers into reassurance by setting appropriate charges. With respect to the rate-of-return policy, little incentives are produced for cost efficiency improvements to reduce airport charges. Conclusion Privatization brought drastic changes as the ownership changed from public owners like national or local government to private sector ownership. But commercialization is of greater asset than privatization. Increasing the airport profits, expansion of airport capacity and economic growth happens by undertaking commercial type of management. The public owners can increase the revenue generation by liberalization and allowing the airports more degree of freedom. Effective economic regulation is critical for successful privatization as capital investment is high therefore there is less competition for private sector investment. The economic regulation is highly necessary for creating incentives, which would help in improvisation of quality of service and increasing efficiency and would restrain monopolies created by privatization and allow sharing of airport profits with the customers by reducing customer service charges. A regulatory committee in association with the economic regulation could be considered highly beneficial as they would complement each others price-capping by keeping the customers and the airports cost of capital into consideration. For successful privatization, customers should be considered as key stakeholders in the development and expansion. The pricing infrastructure should be set by keeping the customers interest as one of the most important criteria in making capital investments for growth and future development.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Home-Style Cookies

HOME-STYLE COOKIES CASE ANALYSIS 1 Submitted by: George Ramselle P. Deposoy Georgia Hur Jinseog Noreen Rose A. Duran Garry A. Gallo Nina Jessa Marie Ladera Jan Rhett S. Simbulan Daisy Mae O. Tambolero December 13, 2012 COMPANY BACKGROUND The Lew-Mark Baking Company—Archway Cookie’s largest franchise is located in western New York State which produces fifty varieties of high-quality soft cookies with no preservatives added. The soft cookies mostly appeal to customers over 45 years old and to parents who have young children. The company has less than 200 employees, mostly blue-collar workers.The production process begins as soon as orders from distributors arrive. Furthermore, the ingredients needed for each type of cookie entered into a computer which determines the amount of each ingredient needed, according to the quantity of cookies ordered, and relays that information to storage silos located outside the plant where the main ingredients are stored. The ingredients ar e then mixed and later on, the batter is cut into individual cookies. The company has also increased the length of each oven by 25 feet resulting in an increase of production rate.The finished cookies are placed into boxes while deformed cookies are removed. This is done manually by workers. The boxes are then wrapped, sealed and label automatically. Most cookies are loaded immediately unto trucks and shipped to distributors. Some are stored in the warehouse but are shipped shortly after because of limited shelf life. CENTRAL PROBLEM The decision whether to adopt new production processes and alter some of the old ones and its effects to the entire production process as well as the product itself. OBJECTIVES To find the most favorable course of action that will benefit the entire company in the long-run * To exploit potential improvements and use it to their advantage * To improve the quality of the product SWOT ANALYSIS Strength * The product is very marketable especially to the hea lth conscious segment of the society like the elders, and parents for children since it has no added preservatives—something which gives them an edge to other competitors. * Efficient in their production Weakness * The product has a short shelf-life. * Use of broken cookies as oatmeal cookies may distort the product itself Opportunities Automation of production processes * Less delivery lead time if they employ nearer suppliers—subject to the permission of the mother company * Product expansion—still subject to the permission of the mother company Threats * The company might lag behind other companies in terms of technology and productivity since they manually do the production processes. * Growth will be stagnant if they refuse to expand their product line ALTERNATIVE COURSES OF ACTIONS Automate the packaging process Advantage/s: * Saves money, more efficient, and time-savingDisadvantages/s: * 30 workers in the production team will be rendered jobless. * Broken cookies might be included also in the packaging process since there is no one to take them off considering the shift from manual to automated. Use additives/preservatives in the ingredients to make cookies Advantage/s: * This will allow a longer shelf life to the cookies. * The company will be able to extend its current location points. Disadvantages/s: * The customers perception might change in terms of ‘quality’, knowing that the company is branded of producing ‘good food’.Sell broken cookies Advantage/s: * This will ensure that all the products produced are fresh. If all broken cookies are used to make oatmeal cookies—that is, including filled cookies—it will distort the product itself Disadvantage/s: * Waste disposal costs would increase. Use suppliers located closer to the plant Advantages/s: * This will lessen delivery lead time and transportation costs They can also test if the products of the supplier can meet the same quality of thei r original suppliers’ products Disadvantage/s: Product quality may suffer. RECOMMENDATION The first, third and fourth ACA is recommended. Since the company is highly concerned of the quality of the product, they should use fresh ingredients and not just scraps from the other ones made. With regards to the waste disposal costs, they can just sell the broken pieces as animal food to zoos or other animal sanctuaries. The fourth one is also recommended since it will allow the company to save on some expenses.If they are dubious about the quality, they may have a cookie taste test using the local products and compare it to their cookies which were made using their original suppliers’ products—that is of course subject to the approval of their franchisor. CONCLUSION Judging from the background given, the company is doing exceedingly well in the production of their products. They are highly efficient and effective as well. Their products are very marketable, inventory control is good, and their regard for quality is highly commendable. Conclusively, the over-all performance of the company is well and they are in control of the business.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

We Must Make Virtual Child Pornography Illegal Essay

The Supreme Court lifted a 1996 act banning virtual child pornography. The six to three ruling, led by Justice Anthony Kennedy, says the law violates First Amendment freedom of speech rights guaranteed to every citizen of the United States of America. Although many free speech advocates are shouting victory, many citizens across the country are lamenting over the loss in the fight against child pornography. Child pornography has been present in society for centuries, but has only recently become more accessible through the development of the printing press and subsequently, the technology of the Internet. Until the mid-1990s, illegal child pornography [had only] involved depictions of actual children engaged in sexually explicit†¦show more content†¦Quick to validate the new law, Congress proclaimed that child pornography is often used as part of a method of seducing other children into sexual activity (Slade). Congress further went on to say that with recent technology, having the ability to alter and enhance sexually exploitive images might render enforcement against pornography using real children impossible because determining real pictures from enhanced picture had the probability of being a very daunting and challenging task. This strengthened the governments argument that the law had a significant potential to protect many children from molestation and abuse. Child pornography laws instated during the 1970s were some of the first in the crusade to protect children from sexual predators. This was because most of national news magazines were printing detailed articles concerning child sexual abuse at the time. In just a few weeks, a national campaign against the making and sale of child pornography exploded (Finkelhor 1) and politicians took note. In 1977, the government enacted the Sexual Exploitation of Children Act which prohibited sexually explicit photography of minors, the use of minors in production of pornography, and any material promoting child pornography. Due to misunderstandings of what minor really meant, the Child Protection Act of 1984 was ratified. It was then concluded thatShow MoreRelatedPre Nazi Holocaust And The Civil War1181 Words   |  5 Pagesdark periods of history where horrible things occurred, and there were no massive amounts of free speech that saved the victims like there was in the Civil Rights movement and other bright points of history. With all these questions, another question must be asked: Would a hate speech ban have helped in these situations? At those points in American history, a hate speech ban would have been impossible to enforce. These ideas were not just held by a few radicals. 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Teenagers are charged with possession and distribution of child pornography when caught using cell phone technology to share with others intimate, provocative, seductive, or sexually explicit photos of themselves. Radley Balko writes of the absurdness of these prosecutions in his article, Ruining Kids to Save Them.Read MoreLegal and Geographic Issues on the Internet Essay2049 Words   |  9 PagesLegal and Geographic Issues on the Internet    Abstract  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many states and nations have conflicting laws regarding what type of digital content is legal.   When content is legal at its place of origin but illegal where it is downloaded the laws become unenforceable because no single jurisdiction applies.   International cooperation and Internet fragmentation are potential solutions, but neither is currently viable.   This paper discusses how the transfer of content across geographic boundariesRead MoreA Short Note On Lacunae s Laws Protecting Children Against Online Sexual Abuse5335 Words   |  22 Pagesglaring flipside, the concern over growing child abuse cases on the Internet. Reliable statistics point that India is home to 19% of World’s children and the production and distribution of child abuse images has become a rampant problem in India. According to a 2007 study conducted by Ministry of Women and Child Welfare in India, wherein over 12,000 children were studied for child abuse, 4.4% of them wer e found to have been victims of child pornography. Children face a number of threats in the onlineRead MoreCruel and Unusual Punishment Clause3215 Words   |  13 Pagesand Unusual Punishment Clause did not make our Founding Fathers necessarily opponents against the Death Penalty. The Crimes Act of 1790 mandated the death penalty for treason, and also the mutilation of the corpse. There is no doubt, our modern courts would find mutilation of a corpse to be regarded as cruel and unusual as well as abhorrent in practice. The practice of flogging was also considered a common â€Å"back then† but clearly unacceptable today. 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Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Essay on A Fallen Angel - 455 Words

A Fallen Angel Gabriel Garcia Marquez wrote A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings. I t was translated from Spanish to English by Gregory Rabassa. It is the story of an elderly angel found by a family in their courtyard. It had rained for three days and crabs were coming into Pelayos house. His baby became ill and he thought the illness was caused by the stench of the crabs. On returning home from throwing the crabs into the ocean, Pelayo encounters an old man with large battered wings lying face down in the mud. Frightened, he hurriedly beckons his wife to see his discovery. After their neighbor sees the winged man she assures them that this is an angel. She states that he had probably come for the child but had fallen due to his†¦show more content†¦He tolerated the onlookers except at one point when they burned him with a branding iron. He jumped up in pain and yelled out in an unintelligible dialect. Pelayo and his family profit well from the angel, until a spider woman becomes the new central attraction. The angel could rest in the chicken coop, as he was no longer a sideshow spectacle. Pelayo had a great deal of money from his endeavor and built a large mansion. The only thing he did not rebuild was the chicken coop. After a time, the fear faded and the chicken coop door was left open. The child was allowed to play with him. They got chicken pox at the same time. After the chicken coop was destroyed by wear, the angel wandered about the house. Eventually the angel became frail and very ill he walked into posts, his wings were bare and finally collapsed into feverish fits. After the fevers past, he began to change. His feathers grew back and his health returned. Elisenda watched from the window as he clumsily took his first flight, eventually he gained control of his wings and soared into the distance and out of sight. The main characters of this story are the angel, Pelayo, his wife Elisenda and their child. The angel is a wretchedly sad character. He is old, worn and has no verbal means of communication. Pelayo and his wife are selfish and are in total control of the angel. Later in the story they appear sympathetic however, it is more lack of knowing what to do with the body of aShow MoreRelatedSummary Of Fallen Angels 2448 Words   |  10 PagesSENTENCE OUTLINE Title: Fallen Angels Thesis Statement: Fallen angels are true yet they appear to us scary. Whether we like it or not they exist. It is time for us to be aware and be open minded. I. Introduction A. Fallen angels really exist and have higher consciousness than man and they have the power to deceive in order to takeover people’s lives. II. Discussion A. What are fallen angels? 1. Fallen angels are referred to angels who have sinned against God. 2. They were cast into the hell andRead More Theme of Fallen Angels Essay476 Words   |  2 Pages Losing Innocence: â€Å"Fallen Angels† find the true meaning of war nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"Fallen Angels†, written by Walter Dean Myers, is a novel that tells about the story of young boys going into battle during the Vietnam War. There are many themes in â€Å"Fallen Angels† but the main theme is the loss of innocence. The title makes reference to these themes. And the boys in the book have dreams of losing their virginity and drinking alcohol for the first time. They are thrown into a harsh realityRead MoreFallen Angels Chacter analysis1133 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Character Analysis in Fallen Angels During war, many people change physically, mentally, and socially. War itself is disturbing to the mind. In Walter Dean Meyer’s Fallen Angels, the characters undergo many changes as they learn the true meaning of war. Perry, Peewee and Johnson all change in the sense of their personalities and their outlooks on life. In the beginning of the novel all the characters have very distinct characteristics. As the story progresses they start to see how war can haveRead MoreFallen Angels : Outline And Outline1825 Words   |  8 Pages Fallen Angels Mark Lorenz O. Sumpay September 11, 2016 SENTENCE OUTLINE Title: Fallen Angels Thesis Statement: Fallen angels are true yet they appear to us scary. Whether we like it or not they exist. It is time for us to be aware and be open minded. I. Introduction A. Fallen angels really exist and have higher consciousness than man and they have the power to deceive in order to takeover people’s lives. II. Discussion A. What are fallen angels? 1. Fallen angels are referred toRead MoreThe Primary Message Of The Bible1258 Words   |  6 Pagesman but the Scripture also contains hundreds of references to angels, the supernatural beings God created to serve Him. They interact with God and man throughout the Bible. They are seen praising God and serving the saints. It is important not to neglect the subject of angels in studying the Bible. Christian theology includes three branches, which deal with different categories of angels: Angelology, Satanology and Demonology. Angels are invisible, immortal spirits â€Å"endowed with intelligence andRead MoreThe Fallen Angel : Argument855 Words   |  4 PagesThe Fallen Angel: Argument to Change the Educational Process Once when I was in 7th grade, I was beaten up by my teacher when I forgot my textbook at home. Such behavior used to be legal in the country where I was raised and teachers regularly used this kind of punishment. Had this teacher read Neil Postman’s article The Fallen Angles, he would have realized how wrong he was in requiring extensive use of textbook in learning process. In his article, Postman provides a radical view in educationRead MoreEssay on Satan, the Core of Milton ´s Paradise Lost1308 Words   |  6 Pagesas though all the voices in his army of fallen angels are important to their mission, â€Å"Various angels add their opinions and the community votes on the strategy. Satan then asks for volunteers to help implement the strategy, a point which is important because it demonstrates how democratic Satan is† (Smith). This segment of the article shares, that Satan was not a tyrant ruling over a group of desperate followers. He does not force his will onto to the angels; he simply encourages them to volunteerRead MoreObedience: The Odyssey to Freedom Essay656 Words   |  3 Pageswhom follow? (PL II 864-5). By agreeing to let Satan pass and permitting evil into the world Sin is subordinating herself to her creator. Complications arise when the creation being dealt with is a rational and free creature such as one of the angels or humankind. In such a case, the creature is to deliberate what will glorify his Creator and act according to that deliberation. If the action performed is against Gods will, the actor will lose its natural state since it has violated a naturalRead MoreJohn Milton s Negative Portrayal Of Monarchy1142 Words   |  5 PagesGod is essentially a dispensable leader who is not beneficial to his subjects. For example, in the third book, God is aware that someone else must endure suffering in the humans’ stead. However, instead of volunteering himself, he announces to the angels that one of them must go down to earth and suffer in order to salvage the human race. He asks who will be willing to die to pay for man’s sin when he says, â€Å"Say Heav’nl y Powers, where shall we find such love, / Which of ye will be mortal to redeemRead MoreParadise Lost : A Satanic Hero?1585 Words   |  7 Pagesdemonstrate that there is a fine line between good and bad. Known as Lucifer, Satan was once an angel in heaven; one of extremely high standing. The description of Satan pushes the reader to draw the conclusion that he is at the head of everything, having built a strong image of power and influence. Milton expresses Satan’s fashion by saying, â€Å"His pride/ had cast him out from Heaven, with all his host. / Of rebel angels, by whose aspiring/ To set himself in glory above his peers† (Milton Book I). The main